Enlightenment in Music
Enlightenment was a period in the 17 th and 18 th centuries when new ideals were formed about human nature and how human nature affects the individual as well as society. It was a period centered on reasoning and independent thought. Enlightenment thinkers concluded that rulers do not gain divine rights by God, but that the people should govern the people to protect their natural rights. This thought is the basis of the formation of a republic government. Most enlightenment thinkers studied human nature and debated whether or not humans were essentially benevolent, evil, selfish, peaceful, etc. Enlightenment not only relates to human nature and politics, but also to art, music, theatre, and architecture. Reflecting the logical objectivity of Enlightenment, there was a reoccurring pattern to music that consisted of balance, repetition, and order. One piece of music that entraps Enlightenment beliefs is the opera Don Giovanni composed in 1787 by Mozart. T...